grind的过去式是什么

来源：舟格财经

grind的过去式是：ground。grind的例句是用作动词(v.)It won't grind down any finer than this.不能磨得比这个再细了。grind的意思是v.磨；压迫；碾碎；磨得吱吱响；逐渐停顿；n.苦事；磨；碾。

一、详尽释义点此查看grind的详细内容

v.(动词)

磨（碎），碾（碎），磨成，碾成
压榨
折磨
磨薄，磨光，磨快
磨擦发出刺耳声（如嘎嘎响）
用力挤压
刻苦地做，苦心地教
苦学，苦干
转动
推摇
咬（牙）
用手摇风琴演奏
反复地灌输
压迫
用力挤压（入表层）
摇动手柄（操纵机器）
嚼碎
研磨
耐磨，受磨
扭摆，扭屁股

n.(名词)

磨（声）
碾（声）
磨擦声
苦差使
单调的事，枯燥的工作
苦学，刻苦，用功
用功的学生
研细的程度
开玩笑（的人）
讥讽
研磨

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 摩擦 rub harshly together, especially with a circular motion
vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎 crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc.
vt. 旋转 work by turning
vt. 压迫; 折磨 oppress or crush

n.(名词)

[S]磨,碾 the act of grinding
[S]苦差事,苦活儿 a long steady tiring effort of movement

三、英英释义

Noun:

an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious
the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground;
"a coarse grind of coffee"
hard monotonous routine work
the act of grinding to a powder or dust

Verb:

press or grind with a crushing noise
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;
"grate one's teeth in anger"
work hard;
"She was digging away at her math homework"
"Lexicographers drudge all day long"
dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading;
"grind the spices in a mortar"
"mash the garlic"
created by grinding;
"grind designs into the glass bowl"
shape or form by grinding;
"grind lenses for glasses and cameras"

四、例句

It won't grind down any finer than this.

不能磨得比这个再细了。

Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.

有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。

People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.

这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。

We grind up the wheat to make flour.

我们把小麦磨成面粉。

The old engine ground and shuddered.

那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。

The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.

由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。

If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry will grind to a halt.

如果商业不迅速恢复景气，工业就要陷入停顿。

Marking examination papers is a real grind.

批改试卷的确是个苦事。

I need a holiday as a relief from the daily grind.

我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。

He finds any kind of study a real grind.

他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。

The grind of the oats will be an all day affair.

磨这些燕麦需要干一整天。

Making a coarse grind is easier for us.

对我们来说弄粗磨容易些。

He heard gears grind as the transmission broke down.

他听到齿轮碾磨的声音当传送带断掉的时候。

Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that would grind mere mortals to dust.

能够大胆地让自己去享受压力的人可以把那些纯粹是平庸的人完全碾成尘土。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

grind an axe磨斧子
grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民之膏血
grind glass碾磨玻璃
grind a pound of coffee碾一磅咖啡
grind super-profits榨取超额利润
grind teeth咬牙切齿

～+副词

grind away把…碾成粉末,磨破,用坏
grind down碾碎,磨成粉,折磨,压迫
grind out压榨出,(乐器等)单调地奏出
grind out a tune on an organ用手风琴奏出一曲
grind up把…磨成粉,磨细

～+介词

grind away at刻苦认真地干
grind away at duties努力工作/学习
grind away for为…刻苦用功
grind away for an exam用功准备考试
grind into把…磨成,向(某人)灌输
grind corn into flour将谷磨成粉
grind wheat into flour把麦子磨成面粉
grind grammar into sb's mind费很大劲教某人语法
grind on the rocks(船)触礁
grind to把(某物)粉碎或磨成(粉末)
grind sth to fine powder将某物磨成粉末
grind sth to pieces将某物磨碎
grind to a halt(汽车)嘎的一声停下来
grind with sand and water用沙和水碾磨

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

coarse grind粗磨
real grind真正的苦差事

六、经典引文

The grind of the gate itself, as it scraped the stone beneath and was opened.
出自：D. du Maurier
Dry rough/substance encountered the grind / of my teeth.
出自：T. Gunn
Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small.
出自：Longfellow
What we did not..devour we could grind away in the electric Disposall beneath the sink.
出自：N. Mailer
A bird needs sharp gravel to grind food in its crop.
出自：W. Wharton

七、词源解说

☆ 直接源自古英语的grindan，意为磨。

grind的相关近义词

grate、mill、polish、sharpen

grind的相关反义词

dull、take the edge off

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