establish的翻译

1. 建立，创立，设立，创办，成立，开设
2. 证实，表明，确定
3. 确立，树立，使得到承认
4. 建设
5. 制定，规定
6. 移植生长
7. 安顿，安置，安排
8. 使开业，使定居， 使立足于
9. 使固定，使稳固
10. 定...为国教
11. 获得接受

1.建立;创立;设立；制定
If someoneestablishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.

e.g. The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...
联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。
e.g. The School was established in 19 by an Italian professor.
这所学院由一名意大利教授于19年创建。

2.建立，开始（联系）
If youestablish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countriesestablish contact.

establish的反义词

e.g. We had already established contact with the museum...
我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。
e.g. Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。

3.确定;查实;证实
If youestablish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.

e.g. Medical tests established that she was not their own child...
医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。
e.g. It will be essential toestablish how the money is being spent...
查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。

4.使立足;使被认可;确立(地位)
If youestablish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

e.g. This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians willestablish themselves...
这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。
e.g. He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...
他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。

1. 設立：事实上,Delta显然力举( in favor of)合并,并且设立(establish)了一个专门审查(review)潜在(potemtial)并购对象的委员会(committee),但是他表示,当下并没有同任何航空公司展开谈判.

2. 确立：第一是广义的,它被用来描述国家整体的制度,即确立(establish)和规范或治理(regulate and govern)的规则的集合. 这些规则一部分是法律,也就是说承认和适用它们;一部分不是法律(non-legal)或处于法律之外(extra-legal),

• establish an empire建立一个帝国
• establish equality实行平等
• establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济

• establish well稳固地建立
• establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来
• establish conclusively确立
• establish definitely确定无疑
• establish firmly牢固地确立
• establish officially正式建立
• establish scientifically科学证实
• establish solidly牢固确立
• establish splendidly辉煌地建立
• establish sufficiently有效地建立

• establish sth as a fact确认…为事实
• establish by laws被法律所规定
• establish sb in the best job给某人安排最好的工作
• establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下
• establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上

• This edict was established, for the regulation of the Christian army..during the Crusade.

  出自：Joseph Strutt

• Having first established that they should quit the work at nights.

  出自：J. Smeaton

1. establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish。
2. establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。
3. establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
4. establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。
5. establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。

1. establish指“建立”，属于一时的，短暂性动作，不可以用在完成时态中。

   He has established the school for ten years.
   第一句话的表达是错误的，第二句才是正确的。

2. establish用于被动时态时，可用于完成时。

   The school has been established for ten years.

3. establish同erect的区别：前者既可指建立抽象的物体，也可以是具体的事物。而后者是指所建立的物体有一定的高度。